From which language has our modern-day criminal justice system borrowed many of its terms?

From which language has our modern-day criminal justice system borrowed many of its terms?

• A. Latin
• B. Greek
• C. Sanskrit
• D. Arabic

Answer: (A)

Latin is the language that has shaped our modern criminal justice terms. For centuries, Roman law and later medieval legal education used Latin as the language of writing, teaching, and formal procedures. When English law developed, judges and lawyers kept those Latin phrases because they were precise, standardized, and widely understood across jurisdictions. That’s why many courtroom terms and writs—habeas corpus, subpoena, prima facie, jur法isdiction, and similar expressions—still appear in modern legal practice. Greek has contributed to some concepts, but not to the same extent in everyday legal vocabulary, and Sanskrit or Arabic play only minor or specialized roles in English criminal law. So Latin is the primary source of the borrowed legal terms.

Latin is the language that has shaped our modern criminal justice terms. For centuries, Roman law and later medieval legal education used Latin as the language of writing, teaching, and formal procedures. When English law developed, judges and lawyers kept those Latin phrases because they were precise, standardized, and widely understood across jurisdictions. That’s why many courtroom terms and writs—habeas corpus, subpoena, prima facie, jur法isdiction, and similar expressions—still appear in modern legal practice. Greek has contributed to some concepts, but not to the same extent in everyday legal vocabulary, and Sanskrit or Arabic play only minor or specialized roles in English criminal law. So Latin is the primary source of the borrowed legal terms.